Class StreamSegment

Represents read-only view over the portion of underlying stream.

Inheritance

object

MarshalByRefObject

Stream

StreamSegment

Implements

IAsyncDisposable

IDisposable

IFlushable

Inherited Members

Stream.Null

Stream.Close()

Stream.CopyTo(Stream)

Stream.CopyTo(Stream, int)

Stream.CopyToAsync(Stream)

Stream.CopyToAsync(Stream, int)

Stream.CopyToAsync(Stream, int, CancellationToken)

Stream.CopyToAsync(Stream, CancellationToken)

Stream.Dispose()

Stream.FlushAsync()

Stream.ReadAsync(byte[], int, int)

Stream.ReadAtLeast(Span<byte>, int, bool)

Stream.ReadAtLeastAsync(Memory<byte>, int, bool, CancellationToken)

Stream.ReadExactly(byte[], int, int)

Stream.ReadExactly(Span<byte>)

Stream.ReadExactlyAsync(byte[], int, int, CancellationToken)

Stream.ReadExactlyAsync(Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

Stream.Synchronized(Stream)

Stream.WriteAsync(byte[], int, int)

MarshalByRefObject.GetLifetimeService()

MarshalByRefObject.InitializeLifetimeService()

object.Equals(object)

object.Equals(object, object)

object.GetHashCode()

object.GetType()

object.ReferenceEquals(object, object)

object.ToString()

Namespace: DotNext.IO

Assembly: DotNext.IO.dll

Syntax

public sealed class StreamSegment : Stream, IAsyncDisposable, IDisposable, IFlushable

Remarks

The segmentation is supported only for seekable streams.

Constructors

StreamSegment(Stream, bool)

Represents read-only view over the portion of underlying stream.

Declaration

public StreamSegment(Stream stream, bool leaveOpen = true)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
Stream	stream	The underlying stream represented by the segment.
bool	leaveOpen	true to leave stream open after the object is disposed; otherwise, false.

Remarks

The segmentation is supported only for seekable streams.

Properties

BaseStream

Gets underlying stream.

Declaration

public Stream BaseStream { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
Stream

CanRead

Gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports reading.

Declaration

public override bool CanRead { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
bool	true if the stream supports reading; otherwise, false.

Overrides

Stream.CanRead

CanSeek

Gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports seeking.

Declaration

public override bool CanSeek { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
bool	true if the stream supports seeking; otherwise, false.

Overrides

Stream.CanSeek

CanTimeout

Gets a value that determines whether the current stream can time out.

Declaration

public override bool CanTimeout { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
bool	A value that determines whether the current stream can time out.

Overrides

Stream.CanTimeout

CanWrite

Gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports writing.

Declaration

public override bool CanWrite { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
bool	Always false.

Overrides

Stream.CanWrite

Length

When overridden in a derived class, gets the length in bytes of the stream.

Declaration

public override long Length { get; }

Property Value

Type	Description
long	A long value representing the length of the stream in bytes.

Overrides

Stream.Length

Exceptions

Type	Condition
NotSupportedException	A class derived from Stream does not support seeking and the length is unknown.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

Position

When overridden in a derived class, gets or sets the position within the current stream.

Declaration

public override long Position { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
long	The current position within the stream.

Overrides

Stream.Position

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	An I/O error occurs.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support seeking.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

ReadTimeout

Gets or sets a value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to read before timing out.

Declaration

public override int ReadTimeout { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
int	A value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to read before timing out.

Overrides

Stream.ReadTimeout

Exceptions

Type	Condition
InvalidOperationException	The ReadTimeout method always throws an InvalidOperationException.

WriteTimeout

Gets or sets a value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to write before timing out.

Declaration

public override int WriteTimeout { get; set; }

Property Value

Type	Description
int	A value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to write before timing out.

Overrides

Stream.WriteTimeout

Exceptions

Type	Condition
InvalidOperationException	The WriteTimeout method always throws an InvalidOperationException.

Methods

Adjust(long, long)

Establishes segment bounds.

Declaration

public void Adjust(long offset, long length)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
long	offset	The offset in the underlying stream.
long	length	The length of the segment.

Remarks

This method modifies Position property of the underlying stream.

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentOutOfRangeException	length is larger than the remaining length of the underlying stream; or offset if greater than the length of the underlying stream.

BeginRead(byte[], int, int, AsyncCallback?, object?)

Begins an asynchronous read operation. (Consider using ReadAsync(byte[], int, int) instead.)

Declaration

public override IAsyncResult BeginRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, AsyncCallback? callback, object? state)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte[]	buffer	The buffer to read the data into.
int	offset	The byte offset in buffer at which to begin writing data read from the stream.
int	count	The maximum number of bytes to read.
AsyncCallback	callback	An optional asynchronous callback, to be called when the read is complete.
object	state	A user-provided object that distinguishes this particular asynchronous read request from other requests.

Returns

Type	Description
IAsyncResult	An IAsyncResult that represents the asynchronous read, which could still be pending.

Overrides

Stream.BeginRead(byte[], int, int, AsyncCallback, object)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	Attempted an asynchronous read past the end of the stream, or a disk error occurs.
ArgumentException	One or more of the arguments is invalid.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.
NotSupportedException	The current Stream implementation does not support the read operation.

BeginWrite(byte[], int, int, AsyncCallback?, object?)

Begins an asynchronous write operation. (Consider using WriteAsync(byte[], int, int) instead.)

Declaration

public override IAsyncResult BeginWrite(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, AsyncCallback? callback, object? state)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte[]	buffer	The buffer to write data from.
int	offset	The byte offset in buffer from which to begin writing.
int	count	The maximum number of bytes to write.
AsyncCallback	callback	An optional asynchronous callback, to be called when the write is complete.
object	state	A user-provided object that distinguishes this particular asynchronous write request from other requests.

Returns

Type	Description
IAsyncResult	An IAsyncResult that represents the asynchronous write, which could still be pending.

Overrides

Stream.BeginWrite(byte[], int, int, AsyncCallback, object)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	Attempted an asynchronous write past the end of the stream, or a disk error occurs.
ArgumentException	One or more of the arguments is invalid.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.
NotSupportedException	The current Stream implementation does not support the write operation.

Dispose(bool)

Releases the unmanaged resources used by the Stream and optionally releases the managed resources.

Declaration

protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
bool	disposing	true to release both managed and unmanaged resources; false to release only unmanaged resources.

Overrides

Stream.Dispose(bool)

DisposeAsync()

Asynchronously releases the unmanaged resources used by the Stream.

Declaration

public override ValueTask DisposeAsync()

Returns

Type	Description
ValueTask	A task that represents the asynchronous dispose operation.

Overrides

Stream.DisposeAsync()

EndRead(IAsyncResult)

Waits for the pending asynchronous read to complete. (Consider using ReadAsync(byte[], int, int) instead.)

Declaration

public override int EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
IAsyncResult	asyncResult	The reference to the pending asynchronous request to finish.

Returns

Type

Description

int

The number of bytes read from the stream, between zero (0) and the number of bytes requested. ReadAsync returns zero (0) only if zero bytes were requested or if no more bytes will be available because it's at the end of the stream; otherwise, read operations do not complete until at least one byte is available. If zero bytes are requested, read operations may complete immediately or may not complete until at least one byte is available (but without consuming any data).

Overrides

Stream.EndRead(IAsyncResult)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentNullException	asyncResult is null.
ArgumentException	A handle to the pending read operation is not available. -or- The pending operation does not support reading.
InvalidOperationException	asyncResult did not originate from a BeginRead(byte[], int, int, AsyncCallback, object) method on the current stream.
IOException	The stream is closed or an internal error has occurred.

EndWrite(IAsyncResult)

Ends an asynchronous write operation. (Consider using WriteAsync(byte[], int, int) instead.)

Declaration

public override void EndWrite(IAsyncResult asyncResult)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
IAsyncResult	asyncResult	A reference to the outstanding asynchronous I/O request.

Overrides

Stream.EndWrite(IAsyncResult)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentNullException	asyncResult is null.
ArgumentException	A handle to the pending write operation is not available. -or- The pending operation does not support writing.
InvalidOperationException	asyncResult did not originate from a BeginWrite(byte[], int, int, AsyncCallback, object) method on the current stream.
IOException	The stream is closed or an internal error has occurred.

Flush()

When overridden in a derived class, clears all buffers for this stream and causes any buffered data to be written to the underlying device.

Declaration

public override void Flush()

Overrides

Stream.Flush()

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	An I/O error occurs.

FlushAsync(CancellationToken)

Asynchronously clears all buffers for this stream, causes any buffered data to be written to the underlying device, and monitors cancellation requests.

Declaration

public override Task FlushAsync(CancellationToken token = default)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
CancellationToken	token

Returns

Type	Description
Task	A task that represents the asynchronous flush operation.

Overrides

Stream.FlushAsync(CancellationToken)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ObjectDisposedException	The stream has been disposed.

Read(byte[], int, int)

When overridden in a derived class, reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream and advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read.

Declaration

public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte[]	buffer	An array of bytes. When this method returns, the buffer contains the specified byte array with the values between offset and (offset + count - 1) replaced by the bytes read from the current source.
int	offset	The zero-based byte offset in buffer at which to begin storing the data read from the current stream.
int	count	The maximum number of bytes to be read from the current stream.

Returns

Type	Description
int	The total number of bytes read into the buffer. This can be less than the number of bytes requested if that many bytes are not currently available, or zero (0) if count is 0 or the end of the stream has been reached.

Overrides

Stream.Read(byte[], int, int)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentException	The sum of offset and count is larger than the buffer length.
ArgumentNullException	buffer is null.
ArgumentOutOfRangeException	offset or count is negative.
IOException	An I/O error occurs.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support reading.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

Read(Span<byte>)

When overridden in a derived class, reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream and advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read.

Declaration

public override int Read(Span<byte> buffer)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
Span<byte>	buffer	A region of memory. When this method returns, the contents of this region are replaced by the bytes read from the current source.

Returns

Type	Description
int	The total number of bytes read into the buffer. This can be less than the size of the buffer if that many bytes are not currently available, or zero (0) if the buffer's length is zero or the end of the stream has been reached.

Overrides

Stream.Read(Span<byte>)

ReadAsync(byte[], int, int, CancellationToken)

Asynchronously reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream, advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read, and monitors cancellation requests.

Declaration

public override Task<int> ReadAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken token = default)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte[]	buffer	The buffer to write the data into.
int	offset	The byte offset in buffer at which to begin writing data from the stream.
int	count	The maximum number of bytes to read.
CancellationToken	token

Returns

Type	Description
Task<int>	A task that represents the asynchronous read operation. The value of the TResult parameter contains the total number of bytes read into the buffer. The result value can be less than the number of bytes requested if the number of bytes currently available is less than the requested number, or it can be 0 (zero) if count is 0 or if the end of the stream has been reached.

Overrides

Stream.ReadAsync(byte[], int, int, CancellationToken)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentNullException	buffer is null.
ArgumentOutOfRangeException	offset or count is negative.
ArgumentException	The sum of offset and count is larger than the buffer length.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support reading.
ObjectDisposedException	The stream has been disposed.
InvalidOperationException	The stream is currently in use by a previous read operation.

ReadAsync(Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

Asynchronously reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream, advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read, and monitors cancellation requests.

Declaration

public override ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken token = default)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
Memory<byte>	buffer	The region of memory to write the data into.
CancellationToken	token

Returns

Type	Description
ValueTask<int>	A task that represents the asynchronous read operation. The value of its Result property contains the total number of bytes read into the buffer. The result value can be less than the length of the buffer if that many bytes are not currently available, or it can be 0 (zero) if the length of the buffer is 0 or if the end of the stream has been reached.

Overrides

Stream.ReadAsync(Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

ReadByte()

Reads a byte from the stream and advances the position within the stream by one byte, or returns -1 if at the end of the stream.

Declaration

public override int ReadByte()

Returns

Type	Description
int	The unsigned byte cast to an int, or -1 if at the end of the stream.

Overrides

Stream.ReadByte()

Exceptions

Type	Condition
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support reading.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

Seek(long, SeekOrigin)

When overridden in a derived class, sets the position within the current stream.

Declaration

public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
long	offset	A byte offset relative to the origin parameter.
SeekOrigin	origin	A value of type SeekOrigin indicating the reference point used to obtain the new position.

Returns

Type	Description
long	The new position within the current stream.

Overrides

Stream.Seek(long, SeekOrigin)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	An I/O error occurs.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support seeking, such as if the stream is constructed from a pipe or console output.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

SetLength(long)

When overridden in a derived class, sets the length of the current stream.

Declaration

public override void SetLength(long value)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
long	value	The desired length of the current stream in bytes.

Overrides

Stream.SetLength(long)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	An I/O error occurs.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support both writing and seeking, such as if the stream is constructed from a pipe or console output.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

Write(byte[], int, int)

When overridden in a derived class, writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream and advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written.

Declaration

public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte[]	buffer	An array of bytes. This method copies count bytes from buffer to the current stream.
int	offset	The zero-based byte offset in buffer at which to begin copying bytes to the current stream.
int	count	The number of bytes to be written to the current stream.

Overrides

Stream.Write(byte[], int, int)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentException	The sum of offset and count is greater than the buffer length.
ArgumentNullException	buffer is null.
ArgumentOutOfRangeException	offset or count is negative.
IOException	An I/O error occurred, such as the specified file cannot be found.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support writing.
ObjectDisposedException	Write(byte[], int, int) was called after the stream was closed.

Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte>)

When overridden in a derived class, writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream and advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written.

Declaration

public override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
ReadOnlySpan<byte>	buffer	A region of memory. This method copies the contents of this region to the current stream.

Overrides

Stream.Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte>)

WriteAsync(byte[], int, int, CancellationToken)

Asynchronously writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream, advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written, and monitors cancellation requests.

Declaration

public override Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken token = default)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte[]	buffer	The buffer to write data from.
int	offset	The zero-based byte offset in buffer from which to begin copying bytes to the stream.
int	count	The maximum number of bytes to write.
CancellationToken	token

Returns

Type	Description
Task	A task that represents the asynchronous write operation.

Overrides

Stream.WriteAsync(byte[], int, int, CancellationToken)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
ArgumentNullException	buffer is null.
ArgumentOutOfRangeException	offset or count is negative.
ArgumentException	The sum of offset and count is larger than the buffer length.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support writing.
ObjectDisposedException	The stream has been disposed.
InvalidOperationException	The stream is currently in use by a previous write operation.

WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte>, CancellationToken)

Asynchronously writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream, advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written, and monitors cancellation requests.

Declaration

public override ValueTask WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
ReadOnlyMemory<byte>	buffer	The region of memory to write data from.
CancellationToken	cancellationToken	The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is None.

Returns

Type	Description
ValueTask	A task that represents the asynchronous write operation.

Overrides

Stream.WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte>, CancellationToken)

WriteByte(byte)

Writes a byte to the current position in the stream and advances the position within the stream by one byte.

Declaration

public override void WriteByte(byte value)

Parameters

Type	Name	Description
byte	value	The byte to write to the stream.

Overrides

Stream.WriteByte(byte)

Exceptions

Type	Condition
IOException	An I/O error occurs.
NotSupportedException	The stream does not support writing, or the stream is already closed.
ObjectDisposedException	Methods were called after the stream was closed.

Implements

IAsyncDisposable

IDisposable

IFlushable

Extension Methods

BasicExtensions.As<T>(T)

BasicExtensions.GetUserData<T>(T)

BasicExtensions.IsBetween<T, TLowerBound, TUpperBound>(T, TLowerBound, TUpperBound)

BasicExtensions.IsOneOf<T>(T, ReadOnlySpan<T>)

ExpressionBuilder.Const<T>(T)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireLockAsync<T>(T, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireLockAsync<T>(T, TimeSpan, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireReadLockAsync<T>(T, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireReadLockAsync<T>(T, TimeSpan, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireWriteLockAsync<T>(T, bool, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireWriteLockAsync<T>(T, bool, TimeSpan, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireWriteLockAsync<T>(T, CancellationToken)

AsyncLockAcquisition.AcquireWriteLockAsync<T>(T, TimeSpan, CancellationToken)

LockAcquisition.AcquireReadLock<T>(T)

LockAcquisition.AcquireReadLock<T>(T, TimeSpan)

LockAcquisition.AcquireUpgradeableReadLock<T>(T)

LockAcquisition.AcquireUpgradeableReadLock<T>(T, TimeSpan)

LockAcquisition.AcquireWriteLock<T>(T)

LockAcquisition.AcquireWriteLock<T>(T, TimeSpan)

StreamExtensions.Combine(Stream, ReadOnlySpan<Stream>)

StreamExtensions.CopyToAsync(Stream, IBufferWriter<byte>, int, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.CopyToAsync(Stream, IBufferWriter<byte>, long, int, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.CopyToAsync(Stream, Stream, long, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.CopyToAsync(Stream, Stream, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.CopyToAsync<TConsumer>(Stream, TConsumer, long, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.CopyToAsync<TConsumer>(Stream, TConsumer, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.DecodeAsync(Stream, DecodingContext, LengthFormat, Memory<byte>, MemoryAllocator<char>?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.DecodeAsync(Stream, DecodingContext, LengthFormat, Memory<char>, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.EncodeAsync(Stream, ReadOnlyMemory<char>, EncodingContext, LengthFormat?, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.FormatAsync<T>(Stream, T, EncodingContext, LengthFormat?, Memory<byte>, string?, IFormatProvider?, MemoryAllocator<char>?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.FormatAsync<T>(Stream, T, LengthFormat?, Memory<byte>, string?, IFormatProvider?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ParseAsync<T>(Stream, LengthFormat, Memory<byte>, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ParseAsync<T>(Stream, LengthFormat, Memory<byte>, IFormatProvider?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ParseAsync<TArg, TResult>(Stream, TArg, ReadOnlySpanFunc<char, TArg, TResult>, DecodingContext, LengthFormat, Memory<byte>, MemoryAllocator<char>?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadAllAsync(Stream, int, MemoryAllocator<byte>?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadAsync<T>(Stream, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadBigEndianAsync<T>(Stream, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadBlockAsync(Stream, LengthFormat, MemoryAllocator<byte>?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadExactlyAsync(Stream, long, int, MemoryAllocator<byte>?, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadLittleEndianAsync<T>(Stream, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadUtf8(Stream, Span<byte>, IBufferWriter<char>)

StreamExtensions.ReadUtf8Async(Stream, Memory<byte>, IBufferWriter<char>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadUtf8Async<TArg>(Stream, Memory<byte>, Memory<char>, Func<ReadOnlyMemory<char>, TArg, CancellationToken, ValueTask>, TArg, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.ReadUtf8<TArg>(Stream, Span<byte>, Span<char>, ReadOnlySpanAction<char, TArg>, TArg)

StreamExtensions.WriteAsync(Stream, ReadOnlySequence<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.WriteAsync(Stream, ReadOnlyMemory<byte>, LengthFormat, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.WriteAsync<T>(Stream, T, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.WriteBigEndianAsync<T>(Stream, T, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)

StreamExtensions.WriteLittleEndianAsync<T>(Stream, T, Memory<byte>, CancellationToken)